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Core

The Core includes the ten research groups that previously formed the Nanoquanta network.

Core tasks are:

  • to maintain high-level research in development and applications of theory for ab initio calculations of electronic excitations;
  • to create user-friendly software that translates new theoretical research into applicable tools;
  • to organize regular training events and, if justified by demand, provide ongoing training through the teaching of Masters modules etc.;
  • to provide collaboration on different levels (transfer of software, usage of software in collaborations, performing calculations);
  • to organise calls for proposals, linked to offers both from the Core and from the Associate Shell, in a way similar to that which happens in a synchrotron facility;
  • to provide the organizational structure for the functioning of the ETSF, in particular the management of the Core itself and its contact with the Associate Shell.

Although the Core will itself naturally evolve, individual groups will grow through the hiring of new researchers and through the retention of those who become employed elsewhere but wish to remain in the Core; this will also help to create tight links to other groups.

A key principle is to avoid both the arbitrary nature of the career of non-permanent researchers and the inertia of 'old' groups: where compatible with the national system, permanent research staff will be employed by national organisations with the intention of working in an ETSF Core group for about five years. Following this period, and with their agreement, the researchers should then transfer to a similar position on a different project or at a different institution, either within or outside the ETSF. In some countries it is recognised that less permanence will be possible.

Fundamentally, the ETSF must aim to become self-sufficient by earning a substantial part of its income from the provision of services and wider access to knowledge. The expectation of many, if not most countries' funding systems for a 'business case' to be made is the first challenge to be faced in any application for support.